Postdoctoral Research Fellow · Indiana University Indianapolis

Dr.Bhavana
Sivakumar,PhD

Biomedical scientist investigating hemorrhagic myocardial infarction, mitochondrial bioenergetics, and air pollution–induced cardiotoxicity in advanced animal models.

Indianapolis, IN Indiana University Indianapolis
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Publications
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Citations
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h-index
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Journals reviewed
01 — ABOUT

Background

A translational researcher bridging molecular pharmacology, mitochondrial biology, and cardiac pathology.

Dr. Bhavana Sivakumar investigates how environmental insults and disease states drive cardiac injury at the mitochondrial level — and how pharmacological, epigenetic, and immunological interventions can reverse it.

She is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Indiana University Indianapolis, studying hemorrhagic myocardial infarction in large animal models. Previously at the University of Cincinnati, she examined neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Her doctoral work at SASTRA University under Dr. Gino A. Kurian earned the Best PhD Thesis Award (Sciences) in 2024. Across roles, she has built whole-body PM2.5 exposure chambers, developed rat models of MI, diabetes, CKD, and uremic cardiomyopathy, and authored 27+ peer-reviewed papers.

Her scientific portfolio spans cardiovascular toxicology, mitochondrial bioenergetics, epigenetics, and cell-based pharmacology, with appearances in Frontiers in Pharmacology, Phytomedicine, Environmental Pollution, Cardiovascular Toxicology, Cells, and Chemico-Biological Interactions.

CORE TECHNIQUES
Langendorff Isolated HeartMitochondrial Isolation (IFM/SSM)Oxygraph RespirationECG & Hemodynamics (LabChart)Western Blot · Blue Native PAGEPCR · RT-PCR · ELISAImmunohistochemistryFlow CytometryImmunofluorescenceTUNEL · Masson's Trichrome · Van-KossaPM2.5 Inhalation ChambersH9C2 · 3T3 · NRK52E · RAW264.7 · HT29Primary Cardiomyocyte IsolationOrgan Bath Vascular StudiesGraphPad Prism · ImageJ · BiorenderLangendorff Isolated HeartMitochondrial Isolation (IFM/SSM)Oxygraph RespirationECG & Hemodynamics (LabChart)Western Blot · Blue Native PAGEPCR · RT-PCR · ELISAImmunohistochemistryFlow CytometryImmunofluorescenceTUNEL · Masson's Trichrome · Van-KossaPM2.5 Inhalation ChambersH9C2 · 3T3 · NRK52E · RAW264.7 · HT29Primary Cardiomyocyte IsolationOrgan Bath Vascular StudiesGraphPad Prism · ImageJ · Biorender
02 — RESEARCH

Focus areas

Six interconnected threads — from the mitochondrion to the whole heart — chasing cardioprotection.

Interdisciplinary
01
Current
Focus area
Hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction

Investigating pathophysiological mechanisms using advanced large animal models at Indiana University Indianapolis.

Large animal modelsTranslationalReperfusion injury
02
2024–25
Cincinnati
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy & NETs

Examined impaired neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and its role in cardiac inflammation and tissue damage.

ImmunologyNETosisInflammation
03
15+
Papers
PM2.5 Cardiotoxicity

Designed whole-body PM2.5 exposure systems and characterized mitochondrial, electrophysiological, and vascular damage in rat hearts.

Air pollutionExposure chamberECG
04
Core
Expertise
Mitochondrial Bioenergetics

Interfibrillar vs. subsarcolemmal isolation, Oxygraph respiration, ETC activity, and oxidative stress profiling.

IFM / SSMOxygraphETC
05
5+
Pathways
Epigenetics & Signaling

DNA methylation, RISK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR/NF-κB axis, and GSK3β modulation for cardioprotection.

MethylationRISK pathwayPI3K/AKT
06
7+
Studies
Fisetin Pharmacology

Multi-route dosing (IP, IV, SC), pharmacokinetics, and mechanism studies of the flavonoid fisetin in IR injury.

FlavonoidPharmacokineticsCardioprotection
03 — EXPERIENCE

Career journey

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Current

Indiana University Indianapolis

Hemorrhagic myocardial infarction · Large animal models

2025 — Present Indianapolis, IN

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

University of Cincinnati

NET formation in diabetic cardiomyopathy · Cardiac immunology

2024 — 2025 Cincinnati, OH

Senior Research Fellow (ICMR)

Indian Council of Medical Research

PM2.5 whole-body exposure · Multi-disease rat models · Langendorff

2023 — 2024 India

Junior Research Fellow (DST)

Department of Science & Technology

CRG/2021/000227 · Mitochondrial changes in myocardial IR under DPM exposure

2022 India

Junior Research Fellow (DST)

Department of Science & Technology

EMR/2017/000669 · Fisetin: a novel drug in myocardial IR injury

2018 — 2021 India

Research Intern

Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences

Nanoscience & Molecular Medicine

2017 India
EDUCATION
2024

Ph.D. Biomedical Science

SASTRA Deemed University

PM2.5 in the respirable air; heart at risk — cardiovascular impact and cardio-protection strategies

2018

M.Sc. Human Genetics & Molecular Biology

Bharathiar University

Cytogenetical & molecular analysis of ApoE gene in Alzheimer's patients

2016

B.Sc. Zoology

Mahatma Gandhi University

Migration patterns of Chestnut-headed Bee-eaters in Kerala

04 — PUBLICATIONS

Research output

27+ peer-reviewed papers, 312 citations, h-index 11, i10-index 12 — across cardiovascular pharmacology, mitochondrial biology, and environmental cardiotoxicology.

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Total papers
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Total citations
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Active years
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Top paper cites
2026
1 paper

Methylation of the Plant Flavonoid Fisetin to Geraldol Enhances Cardioprotective Efficacy via PI3K/Akt-Dependent Mitochondrial Preservation

Pharmacological Research – Natural Products
2025
8 papers

Pre-Conditioning and Post-Conditioning of Ischemia Reperfused Rat Hearts

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology
1

PM2.5 Induced Vascular and Myocardial Calcification Impairs Ischemia-reperfusion Tolerance via Mitochondrial Dysregulation

Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
1

Sodium thiosulfate mitigates PM2.5-induced cardiotoxicity by preservation of mitochondrial function

Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology

Mitigating PM2.5 Induced Myocardial Metal Deposition Through Sodium Thiosulfate

Environmental Toxicology
3

Comparative evaluation of single and multiple exposure to PM2.5 in respirable air on cardiac physiology, structure and function in a Wistar rat model

Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
2

Temporal dynamics of PM2.5 induced cell death: Emphasizing inflammation as key mediator in the late stages of prolonged myocardial toxicity

Experimental Cell Research
1

Mitochondrial Toxicity of PM2.5 Leads to Cardiac Failure: A Comparative Evaluation of PM2.5 from Ambient Air, Diesel Exhaust and SRM 2975

International Journal of Environmental Research
1

Mitochondrial proteases in cancer development and progression

Pathophysiological Aspects of Proteases in Cancer (Book)
2024
4 papers

The Worsening of Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Uremic Cardiomyopathy is Further Aggravated by PM2.5 Exposure

Cardiovascular Toxicology
5

Investigating the temporal link between PM2.5 exposure and acceleration of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury

Environmental Pollution
6

PM2.5 toxicity in blood impairs cardiac redox balance and promotes mitochondrial dysfunction in rat heart

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology
11

Increased Susceptibility of Cardiac Tissue to PM2.5-Induced Toxicity in Uremic Cardiomyopathic Rats

Environmental Toxicology
2023
5 papers

DNA hypomethylation by fisetin preserves mitochondria functional genes and contributes to the protection of I/R rat heart

Functional & Integrative Genomics
9

PM2.5 Exposure-Linked Mitochondrial Dysfunction Negates SB216763-Mediated Cardio-Protection against Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Life
4

Exposure to real ambient particulate matter inflicts cardiac electrophysiological disturbances, vascular calcification, and mitochondrial bioenergetics decline

Environmental Science and Pollution Research
10

PM2.5-Induced Cardiac Structural Modifications and Declined Pro-Survival Signalling Pathways

Cells
4

PM2.5 from diesel exhaust attenuated fisetin mediated cytoprotection in H9c2 cardiomyocytes

Drug and Chemical Toxicology
11
2022
6 papers

Long-term administration of fisetin was not as effective as short term in ameliorating IR injury in isolated rat heart

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
5

Consequential Impact of Particulate Matter Linked Inter-Fibrillar Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Biology (Basel)
17

Fisetin Preserves Interfibrillar Mitochondria to Protect Against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
21

PM2.5 Exposure Lowers Mitochondrial Endurance During Cardiac Recovery in a Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction

Cardiovascular Toxicology
13

Inhalation of PM2.5 from diesel exhaust promotes impairment of mitochondrial bioenergetics

Inhalation Toxicology
12

Diesel particulate matter exposure deteriorates cardiovascular health

Chemico-Biological Interactions
25
2021
2 papers

Mitochondria and traffic-related air pollution linked coronary artery calcification

Reviews on Environmental Health
12

Fisetin Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Activating the RISK Signaling Pathway

Frontiers in Pharmacology
49
05 — HONORS

Awards

Best PhD Thesis Award in Sciences

2024

SASTRA University, India

ICMR Senior Research Fellowship

2023

Indian Council of Medical Research

Third Rank — M.Sc. Program

2018

Bharathiar University, India

Best Science Magazine Award

2017

Zoological Society of Kerala — Oikos'16

Editor, Oikos'16 University Magazine

2016

Mahatma Gandhi University

Best Presenter (3 consecutive years)

2013–2016

Zoological Fest, Kerala

06 — TEACHING

Workshops

Cell Culture Techniques

National workshop with DST-SERB (2023) · 200+ students trained across four years

Experimental Cardiology Workshop

2019 · 50+ students · Designed, coordinated, and led demonstrations

Cell Biology Workshop

2019 · 50+ students · Planning, execution, and oral presentations

Research Mentor & TA, SASTRA

2020–2022 · Mentored 100+ BTech/MTech/MSc students on research projects

07 — SERVICE

Peer reviewer

Cell Communication and SignalingDiabetology & Metabolic SyndromeFree Radical Biology and MedicineFrontiers in Public HealthPhytomedicineNeurochemical ResearchCardiovascular ToxicologyJournal of Herbal MedicineHeliyon (Cell Press)Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research
08 — CONTACT

Let's collaborate.

Open to research collaborations, speaking invitations, and mentorship in cardiovascular pharmacology, mitochondrial biology, and environmental cardiotoxicology.

bhavana95sivakumar@gmail.com
+1 (314) 901-3563
75 W 18 St, Indianapolis, IN 46202